These two posts are on data coding and the role of sleep, and the related transfer between the hippocampus and cortex.
And this one that talks a little bit about the actual transfer: … brain wave are known to excite the hippocampus in dreaming - driving a recall in both the cortex and hippocampus at the same time. If the hippocampus has leaned a response that makes it fire faster from new learning (using the “standard” spike timing learning ) this could trigger learning in the related cortex. This excitation sweeps through again and again as long as there are significant phase differences in response between the two areas."