It may mean that adding dendrite structure allows HTM to outperform DL systems?
Just as we usually don’t need to model the chemistry and size of a synapse - we have a single weight variable, we may not need to model the internal dendritic structure - only the effects it may have on related synapses on a single dendrite.
I have always thought that dendrite paths could be an important part of a biologically faithful system, and have anticipated that with this post:
Note the mention of distance along the dendrite as a possible part of processing each dendrite structure.