Systems Diagram and understanding of the Neo Cortex

I have been pursuing this same thing for a long time.
I have been posting information on various levels at different times.
At the lower levels this paper is about as good as any I have seen:
Cortical Neurons and Circuits: A Tutorial Introduction - Richard B. Wells - April, 2005
http://www.mrc.uidaho.edu/~rwells/techdocs/Cortical%20Neurons%20and%20Circuits.pdf

Moving up to the mini-column level this paper is an excellent resource:
The columnar organization of the neocortex - V B Mountcastle - 01 April 1997
https://academic.oup.com/brain/article/120/4/701/372118

This post covers the larger dimension of spacing between the mini-columns:

I have spent some time on the forum trying to bring out the system level behavior of the inter-column connections and emergent signalling - perhaps best covered in this rather long post:

Moving up another level, map to map connections and the overall organization of the entire cortex, another very long post:

I have been nibbling on the lower brain structures for a long time but I don’t have a single post that ties them all together. The problem is that they are not a regular as the cortex to each structure really needs its own detailed section.

I would be delighted to see this all combined into a single rigorous resource.

I have collected pointers to much of my exploration of various part of the brain in this post and related thread. I don’t think it is as rigorous as you are seeking but at the time I did the individual posts I was not thinking of these things as parts of an overall system - I have been thinking about each in isolation. Some of these posts dive into various sub-cortical structures:

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